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Study on three-dimensional numerical model for shallow water flow

Ding Daoyang,Wu Shiqiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 32-39

Abstract:

A three-dimensional numerical model for shallow flow based on a layer-integratedThe experiment data in mending channel flow is selected to verify the proposed model.Therefore, the present 3D shallow flow model is a robust and efficient tool for simulating the shallowflow hydrodynamics.

Keywords： three-dimensional flow model     numerical simulation     mending channel     shallow water flow    

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Land use/cover change effects on floods with different return periods: a case study of Beijing, China

Yueling WANG, Xiaoliu YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 5,   Pages 769-776 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0542-z

Abstract: In this study, an approach integrating digital land use/cover change (LUCC) analysis, hydraulic modeling and statistical methods was applied to quantify the effect of LUCC on floods in terms of inundation extent, flood arrival time and maximum water depth. The study took Beijing as an example and analyzed five specific floods with return periods of 20-year, 50-year, 100-year, 1000-year and 10000-year on the basis of LUCC over a nine-year period from 1996 to 2004. The analysis reveals that 1) during the period of analysis Beijing experienced unprecedented LUCC; 2) LUCC can affect inundation extent and flood arrival time, and floods with longer return periods are more influenced; 3) LUCC can affect maximum water depth and floods with shorter return periods are more influenced; and 4) LUCC is a major flood security stressor for Beijing. It warns that those cities having experienced rapid expansion during recent decades in China are in danger of more serious floods and recommends that their actual land use patterns should be carefully assessed considering flood security. This integrated approach is demonstrated to be a useful tool for joint assessment, planning and management of land and water.

Keywords： inundation extent     flood arrival time     maximum water depth     shallow flow model    

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Mechanical responses of multi-layered ground due to shallow tunneling with arbitrary ground surface load

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 745-762 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0935-4

Abstract: An analytical model based on complex variable theory is proposed to investigate ground responses dueto shallow tunneling in multi-layered ground with an arbitrary ground surface load.The present model is superior to the classical model for analyzing ground responses of shallow tunnelingthus, it can be used with assurance to estimate the ground movement and surface building safety of shallow

Keywords： analytical model     mechanical response     multi-layered ground     shallow tunneling     ground surface load    

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Shallow foundation response variability due to soil and model parameter uncertainty

Prishati RAYCHOWDHURY,Sumit JINDAL

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 237-251 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0242-1

Abstract: The present work intends to investigate the effect of soil and model parameter uncertainty on the responseof shallow foundation-structure systems resting on dry dense sand.The sensitivity of both soil and model input parameters on shallow foundation responses are investigatedIt has been observed that the degree of accuracy in predicting the responses of the shallow foundationhighly sensitive soil parameters, such as friction angle, Poisson’s ratio and shear modulus, rather than model

Keywords： shallow foun dation     sensitivity analysis     centrifuge data     first-order-second-moment (FOSM) method     parameter    

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Theoretical study on flow and radiation in tubular solar photocatalytic reactor

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 687-699 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0773-9

Abstract: In this paper, based on the mixture flow model, an optimized six-flux model is first established andIt is found that, at the outlet of the reactor, the optimized six-flux model has better performances

Keywords： photocatalytic hydrogen photoreactor     nume- rical simulation     solar energy     flow model     radiation model    

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Decontamination efficiency and root structure change in the plant-intercropping model in vertical-flow

Yonghua CHEN, Xiaofu WU, Mingli CHEN, Kelin LI, Jing PENG, Peng ZHAN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 6,   Pages 906-912 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0579-z

Abstract: Three contrasting experiments, the plant-intercropping model (A), the warm-seasonal plant model (B),change in root structure of plants in the plant-intercropping model within the vertical-flow constructedplant roots further demonstrate that numerous white roots, whose distribution in soil was generally shallow, extend further under model A.cold-seasonal plants with major growth advantages used in A were capable of creating a more favorable vertical-flow

Keywords： vertical-flow constructed wetlands     plant intercropping model     warm seasonal plant model    

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Multi-class dynamic network traffic flow propagation model with physical queues

Yanfeng LI, Jun LI

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 399-407 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017041

Abstract: This paper proposes an improved multi-class dynamic network traffic flow propagation model with a considerationEach link is divided into two areas: Free flow area and queue area.link, and the vehicles of the different classes also follow FIFO in the queue area but not in the free flowof the improved model.This analysis can more realistically capture the traffic flow propagation, such as interactions between

Keywords： first-in-first-out (FIFO)     multi-class traffic     physical queues     traffic flow modeling    

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A novel flow-resistor network model for characterizing enhanced geothermal system heat reservoir

Jian GUO, Wenjiong CAO, Yiwei WANG, Fangming JIANG

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 1,   Pages 99-106 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0555-1

Abstract: This paper presents the development of a novel flow-resistor network model to describe the hydraulicFor heat reservoirs with various fracture configurations, the corresponding flow-resistor networks areidentical in terms of framework though the networks may have different section numbers and the flowIt is also observed that a linear dependence of the total flow resistance on the number of fracturesThe results provide insight on the tortuosity of the flow path between different wells.

Keywords： enhanced geothermal systems     flow-resistor network model     fracture characteristics     heat reservoir    

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Microdamage study of granite under thermomechanical coupling based on the particle flow code

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering   Pages 1413-1427 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0953-2

Abstract: In this study, an improved temperature-dependent linear parallel bond model is introduced under the frameworkof a particle flow simulation.thermomechanical coupling tests are then conducted to calibrate the micro-parameters of the proposed modelWith this improved model, the thermodynamic response and underlying cracking behavior of a deep-buried

Keywords： thermomechanical coupling effect     granite     improved linear parallel bond model     thermal property     particleflow code    

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Pressure Drop Characteristics of Flow Boiling in Microchannel With Low Aspect Ratio

Zhang Binglei,Xu Jinliang and Xiao Zejun

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 12,   Pages 86-93

Abstract: The present experimental data were compared with the predictions of the homogeneous flow model and separatedflow model respectively.The comparison indicates that the homogeneous flow model cannot predict the twophase pressure drop wellexcept using the twophase viscosity model of the Dukler correlation.model also failed to predict the twophase pressure drop in the microchannel of this study .

Keywords： pressure drop characteristics；homogeneous flow model；separated flow model；microchannel；flow boiling    

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Extended two-fluid model applied to analysis of bubbly flow in multiphase rotodynamic pump impeller

Zhiyi YU, Guoyu WANG, Shuliang CAO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 53-59 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0006-0

Abstract: This paper presents an extended two-fluid model based on the Navier-Stokes equations and the standardturbulence model, to simulate the three-dimensional air-water bubbly flow in turbo machinery.Simulation is then carried out for the pure liquid flow and air-water two-phase flow with the inlet gasComparison with experimental results shows the reliability and commonality of the numerical model.

Keywords： two-fluid model     multiphase rotodynamic pump     SIMPLEC algorithm     numerical simulation    

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Comparison of shallow tunneling method with pile and rib method for construction of subway station in

Sina AMIRI; Ali Naghi DEHGHAN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 704-717 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0746-4

Abstract: In the present study, a comparison between the new shallow tunneling method (STM) and the traditionalIn the next stage, based on the numerical model validated by instrumentation data, the value of the ground

Keywords： shallow tunneling method     pile and rib method     ground surface settlement     subway station construction    

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Centrifuge experiments for shallow tunnels at active reverse fault intersection

Mehdi SABAGH, Abbas GHALANDARZADEH

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 3,   Pages 731-745 doi: 10.1007/s11709-020-0614-7

Abstract: Tunnels extend in large stretches with continuous lengths of up to hundreds of kilometers which are vulnerable to faulting in earthquake-prone areas. Assessing the interaction of soil and tunnel at an intersection with an active fault during an earthquake can be a beneficial guideline for tunnel design engineers. Here, a series of 4 centrifuge tests are planned and tested on continuous tunnels. Dip-slip surface faulting in reverse mechanism of 60-degree is modeled by a fault simulator box in a quasi-static manner. Failure mechanism, progression and locations of damages to the tunnels are assessed through a gradual increase in Permanent Ground Displacement (PGD). The ground surface deformations and strains, fault surface trace, fault scarp and the sinkhole caused by fault movement are observed here. These ground surface deformations are major threats to stability, safety and serviceability of the structures. According to the observations, the modeled tunnels are vulnerable to reverse fault rupture and but the functionality loss is not abrupt, and the tunnel will be able to tolerate some fault displacements. By monitoring the progress of damage states by increasing PGD, the fragility curves corresponding to each damage state were plotted and interpreted in related figures.

Keywords： reverse fault rupture     continuous tunnel     geotechnical centrifuge     ground surface deformations     fragility curves    

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Strategic Thinking on Shallow-water Oil and Gas Exploration in Offshore China

Ke-qiang Wu,Jian-yong Xu,Bo Kang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2016, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 349-355 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016056

Abstract: offshore China has made great achievements, and as the important areas of offshore exploration, the shallowTherefore, for effective exploration of shallow-water oil and gas in offshore China, it is necessary

Keywords： offshore China     shallow-water oil and gas exploration     strategic thinking     challenge     countermeasure    

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Analysis of flow over backward facing step with transition

Dwarikanath RATHA,Arindam SARKAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 71-81 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0270-x

Abstract: The present study deals with the study of the velocity distribution and the separation phenomenon of flowThe flow of air over a backward facing step has been investigated numerically using FLUENT.Flow simulation has been carried out in a backward facing step having an expansion ratio (ratio of theComparison of flow characteristics between steps with three different transitions is made.Simulation of the flow over steps with expansion ratios of 1:1.24, 1:1.38, 1:1.47, 1:1.53, 1:1.94, 1:

Keywords： Reattachment length     backward facing step     transition     flow separation     k-? model    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Study on three-dimensional numerical model for shallow water flow

Ding Daoyang,Wu Shiqiang

Journal Article

Land use/cover change effects on floods with different return periods: a case study of Beijing, China

Yueling WANG, Xiaoliu YANG

Journal Article

Mechanical responses of multi-layered ground due to shallow tunneling with arbitrary ground surface load

Journal Article

Shallow foundation response variability due to soil and model parameter uncertainty

Prishati RAYCHOWDHURY,Sumit JINDAL

Journal Article

Theoretical study on flow and radiation in tubular solar photocatalytic reactor

Journal Article

Decontamination efficiency and root structure change in the plant-intercropping model in vertical-flow

Yonghua CHEN, Xiaofu WU, Mingli CHEN, Kelin LI, Jing PENG, Peng ZHAN

Journal Article

Multi-class dynamic network traffic flow propagation model with physical queues

Yanfeng LI, Jun LI

Journal Article

A novel flow-resistor network model for characterizing enhanced geothermal system heat reservoir

Jian GUO, Wenjiong CAO, Yiwei WANG, Fangming JIANG

Journal Article

Microdamage study of granite under thermomechanical coupling based on the particle flow code

Journal Article

Pressure Drop Characteristics of Flow Boiling in Microchannel With Low Aspect Ratio

Zhang Binglei,Xu Jinliang and Xiao Zejun

Journal Article

Extended two-fluid model applied to analysis of bubbly flow in multiphase rotodynamic pump impeller

Zhiyi YU, Guoyu WANG, Shuliang CAO

Journal Article

Comparison of shallow tunneling method with pile and rib method for construction of subway station in

Sina AMIRI; Ali Naghi DEHGHAN

Journal Article

Centrifuge experiments for shallow tunnels at active reverse fault intersection

Mehdi SABAGH, Abbas GHALANDARZADEH

Journal Article

Strategic Thinking on Shallow-water Oil and Gas Exploration in Offshore China

Ke-qiang Wu,Jian-yong Xu,Bo Kang

Journal Article

Analysis of flow over backward facing step with transition

Dwarikanath RATHA,Arindam SARKAR

Journal Article